Fluorographite is a kind of graphite interlayer compound in which fluorine atoms are inserted into graphite layers. Fluorographite is a powder solid, and its color gradually changes from black to gray to white with the increasing of F/C ratio. Fluorographite has been widely used in solid lubrication, corrosion protective and antifouling coatings Li-CFx batteries and other fields due to the merits of extremely low surface energy, excellent chemical and thermal stability, outstanding lubrication performance and super theoretical specific capacity. Fluorographite can be subdivided into fluorinated flake graphite, fluorinated spherical graphite, fluorinated expanded graphite and fluorinated nano-graphite according to different raw materials.
Fluorographite is used as cathode material of lithium-fluorocarbon batteries, at the discharge rate of C/10, it can be applied in energy-type, power-type and high discharge rate-type primary batteries.
The discharge platform of energy-type fluorographite is equal or greater than 2.5V, the specific capacity of energy-type fluorographite is more than 800mAh/g and its specific energy is more than 2000Wh/kg, which is a kind of cathode material with excellent performance in lithium primary battery.
The discharge platform of power-type fluorographite is equal or greater than 2.8V, the specific capacity of power-type fluorographite is more than 700mAh/g and its specific energy is more than 1900Wh/kg. The combinationproperties of power-type fluorographite are excellent, which exhibits prominent performance at different temperature and discharge current, it is suitable for the situation requiring higher discharge voltage and higher power density.
The high discharge rate-type fluorographite is modified by the energy-type fluorographite, the modification greatly improves the conductivity, as a result it can discharge at the high rate. The discharge platform of high discharge rate-type fluorographite is equal or greater than 2V at the discharge rate of 5C, comparing with 0.1C rate the capacity retention ratio is equal or greater than 70%. It is suitable for the occasions without special requirement for discharge voltage but requiring high current discharge.
Fluorographite is a new type of fluorocarbon material, as the lithium primary battery cathode material, fluorographite has the advantages of high energy density, stable discharge, wide temperature range and long storage life, it has great application potential in aerospace and some high-end civil fields. In addition, fluorographite can also be used as an additive of solid lubricant and grease as well as anticorrosive and antifouling coating.
The packing specifications are 10g, 50g, 100g, 500g, 1kg, 2kg, 5kg and 10kg above, to meet the different requirements of scientific research institutes and production enterprises. According to different amount, fluorographite are packed by plastic bottles, double plastic bags, plastic bucket or cardboard bucket. The minimum order quantity is 10g.